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Hegel's revision of Aristotle
Aristotle laid down the 3 basic principles of logic:
1. the principle of identity(A=A)
2. the principle of noncontradiction [Not (A and not A)]
3. The principle of the excluded middle [either (A) or (not A)]
Hegel believed these principles to be erroneous.
so, in his dialectic, everything is in some sense its opposite;
1. A = not A
therfore, 2. the principles of noncontradiction and 3. of the excluded middle collapse too.
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